Lengthening and Shortening Lines on a Pattern or Block

What should you do if you are shorter or taller than the pattern or block measurements?

We are not all the same size or shape, even bodies with the same girth measurements can be completely different shapes.

If you need to adjust a pattern or block to fit your own height (vertical measurements) then please follow the directions below, in order to maintain the correct shape.

  1. Measure yourself between the shoulder and the bust point. If your measurements are greatly different to the block or pattern you are using then you can make adjustments by cutting along the upper purple line illustrated below. Either add or subtract the quantity you need. The same must be done at the front, back and sleeve.
  2. The second area you may feel you need to make a change is the nape to waist length. This is quite a common adjustment to make. For example most patterns are drafted for an average height of 5 feet and 2 inches. I am 5 feet and ΒΌ inch tall; therefore I always need to make a change here if I am drafting a block or pattern to a standard set of measurements.
  3. The next area you may need to make an adjustment is the waist to hip level; again this is quite a common one if you are tall or short!
  4. Hip to hem is really not a critical measurement in terms of fit, as there is very little fitting in a basic block below the hip level, however personal preference may influence your decision here.

The sleeve pattern or block will need to be adjusted in line with the bodice or dress block at the center of the sleeve head. If you are adding length between the shoulder and bust level then you will also need to add length through the armhole.

There are 2 other possible areas that you may need to make adjustments on the sleeve pattern or block.

  • Between the sleeve head and the elbow, it is important to remember, when changes are made to the length of the sleeve, the elbow must remains in the correct place.
  • Also between the elbow and the hem.

These changes can be made by carefully measuring the body and carefully measuring the block or pattern, however the assessment of the fit can only be made when the garment is sewn. This is why most pattern cutters make a ‘toile’ (a trail garment). This way fit can be perfected at the toile stage.

The purple lines on the illustration provided show the recommended areas where fit adjustments should be made.

I plan to write a post on how to adjust the trouser block to suit a shorter or taller body, make sure you are subscribed to keep up with all my pattern making and sewing posts!

Nicola x

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Your Free Tie Pattern!

Your free tie pattern! & a POP suit!

 

Click the link below for your free tie PDF pattern, the file has 9 pattern pages that you will need to assemble to create the pattern. Print the first page of the pattern to check that you have the correct scale, and measure the box to check you have a 5 cm x 5 cm ( 2″ x 2″) box. The pattern comes with full making instructions.

Free Tie Pattern

I don’t have time to make the tie myself today as I have been busy making 2 suits for my 2 Jack Russel terriers!

They both had a little operation and hated the horrible cones they had to wear to stop them licking the wound, so a little suit each has solved the problem!

 

 

Post Operative Protections suit – specially made for Pops and Daisy too!

Ted, my fox terrier loves the feel of the suit too, it makes a nice pillow!

I used a very special technique to make this pattern a perfect fit and it’s so easy, I will be making a video soon showing the technique, so keep watching.

Nicola & Pops and Daisy and Ted today X

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Sewing the “hippy” Smock Top Pattern.

 

Making the ‘Hippy Style Smock’

The Smock Top project is one of my favourite patterns, I make it all the time for myself. It’s also one of my mums favourites, she adapts it to make long dresses, shapes the hem, she has even made it as a loose jacket by cutting the front top as an open shape and adding an extra facing. The pattern sleeves are long, but I will show you how they can be easily shortened. Its also lovely as a dress, I will show you how to lengthen the top too!

Here is a run through of the sewing process and also some ideas for adapting the pattern. The pattern can be purchased on Etsy and has a very detailed sew along and also some pattern adaptation ideas.

Click this link to find the pattern on Etsy

The pattern is designed so that the back smock piece is cut as 2 separate pieces with a seam down the center back, this saves fabric, however if you have wide enough fabric and want to take the extra time, then it worth cutting the back smock and the back facing on a fold line. If you choose to cut them on a fold line, then don’t forget to remove the 1 cm (3/8″) seam allowance from the center back of the pattern, or just overlap the 1 cm over the fold when you cut out.

 

The first step is to sew the center back seams (If you didn’t choose to cut them on a fold), both on the main smock, and the back smock facing.

You will also need to apply a light to medium weight fusible interfacing to the facing pieces (back and front), this will give them body and help them lie flatter inside the top.

When applying fusing to a fabric piece, remember its not like ironing, its more like pressing.

With sticky side down (that’s the shiny side) placed to the wrong side of the fabric, PRESS the iron and put a bit of your weight behind it, this will help the fusing process. Fusings are developed for a high heat setting and the resin needs to melt and stick. Don’t burn the fabric though, its always wise to do a test piece. Don’t use an ironing motion and don’t use steam and all will be well!

Now you have whole back pieces, and whole front pieces, so its time to join them all together.

Sew the shoulder seams and the side seams on the main top and do the same for the facing. Press the seams and neaten the edges using your normal method (zig zag or overlocker / serger)

 

The facing can now be applied to the neck line, Before you do this you need to neaten the edge of the facing at its hem edge. I love to apply bias binding to my facings, if you would like to have a go, see my blog post –

Making and applying your own bias binding!

Applying the facing to the neckline is the trickiest part of this process, its worth taking a little time to prepare the pattern pieces and it will help greatly if you mark the seam allowance with a fabric pen at the neckline.

It’s difficult to see where the point of the V is, so marking the seam allowance lets you stop at the V point, with your needle down in the fabric, and allows you to pivot the work, so that you can continue sewing.

Once you have sewn the facing to the main top at the neckline edge, the facing can be turned through. Before you do this you will need to clip in to the seam allowance and also the V to allow the seam allowance to open up. Cut to just within a couple of millimetres of the stitching. This will allow the facing to be pressed flat when turned through.

Now give the neckline a good press and move onto the sleeves.

I plan to make a detailed blog post on setting in a sleeve, there are a number of tips I want to share, so please keep a look out for this, its hard to picture clearly when photographing a garment!

Sew the sleeve underarm seam, I have shortened the sleeves for this top, as I want it as a summer top. I will show you how to do this later in the post, it’s not as simple as just drawing a straight line across if you want the sleeve to look straight on the body.

 

Here is a photo of one I made with long sleeves, just to give you an idea of the sleeve shape and how nicely it hangs.

OK, let’s sew the sleeves into the armholes. I start by pinning the underarm seams together (right sides together). I then travel around the armhole pinning and matching the notches. There is a little bit of ease in the sleeve head on this pattern. This means the sleeve head is larger than the armhole and needs to be eased in. This can be done by compressing the sleeve fabric as you sew. As this is such a loose fitting style then you can also make the extra into a few little pleats at the shoulder seam and this looks quite nice.

Now press and neaten the raw seam allowance edges together.

All that remains is to finish the hems, a machine stitched hem is fine for this style. Press the hems up by 1 cm and stitch into position. If you don’t have a way to neaten the raw edges, then the hems can be stitched as a double hem, but make sure you only take a small hem if you are doing this.

I love a pattern that I can use again and again, I love to make this style slightly longer as a loose summer dress. It’s also great as a cover up on the beach!

Above you can see the top has been made as a dress in a lovely soft cotton!

Some ideas for adapting the pattern!

A shorter sleeve.

Measure down from each underarm the quantity you require, for example 5 cm (2″).
Draw a line straight across and mark a point on the center of the line.

Drop this point by 1.5 cm (1/2″) and draw in a curved line as shown.

A straight line would look as though it went upwards when the sleeve is on the body.

Trace off the new sleeve, transferring the notches from the original pattern.

Making a longer smock or a dress.

Extend a line from the center back and the center front by the amount you wish to lengthen the top.

Measure down at right angles from various points along the hem line by the same amount.

Make the corners all 90 degrees for a couple of centimetres (3/4 inch).

Draw in the new, slightly curved hem line.

If you have any questions or comments, as always, please let me know.

Happy sewing and pattern cutting!

Nicola x

 

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