Understanding a Dress Making Pattern – Part 1 – The Pattern Envelope

The front of a pattern envelope.

I am frequently asked to explain to both experienced and novice dressmakers how to read and understand all the information printed on a sewing pattern envelope.

If you want to make your own clothing, then the ability to understand and locate the information you need is essential.

In part 1 of this two-part series we will look at the information printed on the outside of a pattern envelope.

In part 2 we will take a more detailed look at all the information you should expect to see on the back and inside, plus look at how to understand all the symbols on a pattern piece.

Hopefully you will then have the confidence to go out and purchase a pattern and begin to make your own clothes!

Such a lot of Information in a small space!

The pattern envelope itself, in such a small amount of space, gives you a huge amount of information. Importantly a picture or illustration of the garment and the quantity of fabric you will need to purchase and a guide to notions – every hobby has its own language so lets take a closer look!

The front of the pattern envelope will show you what size range and figure type the pattern is aimed at. Be careful if you are buying a vintage pattern or a pattern from another country as the sizing will not be accurate. Some patterns come in a wide range of sizes, some in two or three and some in just one, so look carefully. A vintage pattern size will come up very small in comparison to today’s sizes, so select a pattern that takes this into account. If you are buying an American pattern online then don’t forget that American sizing is different to UK sizing, each American size is 2 sizes down from a UK size, so for example a size 14 UK is a size 10 USA.

Take note – different countries have different sizing!

A very important point to note – is the pattern designed for a woven or a knit fabric? You need to know this in order to select the correct fabric. Making a knit pattern in woven fabric will not work as woven fabric has no stretch at all and your garment will end up much too small. Making a woven pattern in knit is also a mistake as knit fabric stretches and the garment will end up much too big for you. Also, a woven pattern will have design details that are just not suitable for knit fabrics.

The difficulty level of a pattern is usually illustrated and will let you know if the pattern is for a beginner or an advanced sewer.

New to dressmaking? Select an easy pattern.

The pattern company name and the style name or number will also be indicated on the envelope, very handy in today’s digital age as you can search and see how other sewers have tackled the making process and gather some great advice! There are a number of pattern review sites now, so you are quite likely to find a popular pattern from a large pattern company has lots of reviews online.

Most patterns have a name!

The front of the pattern envelope will also have views of the garment, in the form of illustrations or technical sketches and the different style options available. Sometimes patterns include 2 or three different style options for you to choose from.

Technical Sketch.

The envelope back becomes a little more technical, and here you will find all the additional information you need in order to purchase fabric and trimmings – otherwise known as ‘notions’. You will certainly need your glasses for the back of the envelope as there is so much information crammed into a very small space!

Join me for part 2 when we will take a closer look at the pattern envelope back and some common pattern markings.

Any questions – feel free to ask.

Nicola x

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Making your own bra straps!

I am obsessed with making my own bra’s, so creating bra straps is something I love to do, you can even use them to brighten up your shop bought bra’s!

You can download my free guide to making your own bra straps in the subscribers area.

Any questions, as always, please ask and if you like the guide, then please leave a comment.

See you soon,

Nicola

x

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Sewing the “hippy” Smock Top Pattern.

 

Making the ‘Hippy Style Smock’

The Smock Top project is one of my favourite patterns, I make it all the time for myself. It’s also one of my mums favourites, she adapts it to make long dresses, shapes the hem, she has even made it as a loose jacket by cutting the front top as an open shape and adding an extra facing. The pattern sleeves are long, but I will show you how they can be easily shortened. Its also lovely as a dress, I will show you how to lengthen the top too!

Here is a run through of the sewing process and also some ideas for adapting the pattern. The pattern can be purchased on Etsy and has a very detailed sew along and also some pattern adaptation ideas.

Click this link to find the pattern on Etsy

The pattern is designed so that the back smock piece is cut as 2 separate pieces with a seam down the center back, this saves fabric, however if you have wide enough fabric and want to take the extra time, then it worth cutting the back smock and the back facing on a fold line. If you choose to cut them on a fold line, then don’t forget to remove the 1 cm (3/8″) seam allowance from the center back of the pattern, or just overlap the 1 cm over the fold when you cut out.

 

The first step is to sew the center back seams (If you didn’t choose to cut them on a fold), both on the main smock, and the back smock facing.

You will also need to apply a light to medium weight fusible interfacing to the facing pieces (back and front), this will give them body and help them lie flatter inside the top.

When applying fusing to a fabric piece, remember its not like ironing, its more like pressing.

With sticky side down (that’s the shiny side) placed to the wrong side of the fabric, PRESS the iron and put a bit of your weight behind it, this will help the fusing process. Fusings are developed for a high heat setting and the resin needs to melt and stick. Don’t burn the fabric though, its always wise to do a test piece. Don’t use an ironing motion and don’t use steam and all will be well!

Now you have whole back pieces, and whole front pieces, so its time to join them all together.

Sew the shoulder seams and the side seams on the main top and do the same for the facing. Press the seams and neaten the edges using your normal method (zig zag or overlocker / serger)

 

The facing can now be applied to the neck line, Before you do this you need to neaten the edge of the facing at its hem edge. I love to apply bias binding to my facings, if you would like to have a go, see my blog post –

Making and applying your own bias binding!

Applying the facing to the neckline is the trickiest part of this process, its worth taking a little time to prepare the pattern pieces and it will help greatly if you mark the seam allowance with a fabric pen at the neckline.

It’s difficult to see where the point of the V is, so marking the seam allowance lets you stop at the V point, with your needle down in the fabric, and allows you to pivot the work, so that you can continue sewing.

Once you have sewn the facing to the main top at the neckline edge, the facing can be turned through. Before you do this you will need to clip in to the seam allowance and also the V to allow the seam allowance to open up. Cut to just within a couple of millimetres of the stitching. This will allow the facing to be pressed flat when turned through.

Now give the neckline a good press and move onto the sleeves.

I plan to make a detailed blog post on setting in a sleeve, there are a number of tips I want to share, so please keep a look out for this, its hard to picture clearly when photographing a garment!

Sew the sleeve underarm seam, I have shortened the sleeves for this top, as I want it as a summer top. I will show you how to do this later in the post, it’s not as simple as just drawing a straight line across if you want the sleeve to look straight on the body.

 

Here is a photo of one I made with long sleeves, just to give you an idea of the sleeve shape and how nicely it hangs.

OK, let’s sew the sleeves into the armholes. I start by pinning the underarm seams together (right sides together). I then travel around the armhole pinning and matching the notches. There is a little bit of ease in the sleeve head on this pattern. This means the sleeve head is larger than the armhole and needs to be eased in. This can be done by compressing the sleeve fabric as you sew. As this is such a loose fitting style then you can also make the extra into a few little pleats at the shoulder seam and this looks quite nice.

Now press and neaten the raw seam allowance edges together.

All that remains is to finish the hems, a machine stitched hem is fine for this style. Press the hems up by 1 cm and stitch into position. If you don’t have a way to neaten the raw edges, then the hems can be stitched as a double hem, but make sure you only take a small hem if you are doing this.

I love a pattern that I can use again and again, I love to make this style slightly longer as a loose summer dress. It’s also great as a cover up on the beach!

Above you can see the top has been made as a dress in a lovely soft cotton!

Some ideas for adapting the pattern!

A shorter sleeve.

Measure down from each underarm the quantity you require, for example 5 cm (2″).
Draw a line straight across and mark a point on the center of the line.

Drop this point by 1.5 cm (1/2″) and draw in a curved line as shown.

A straight line would look as though it went upwards when the sleeve is on the body.

Trace off the new sleeve, transferring the notches from the original pattern.

Making a longer smock or a dress.

Extend a line from the center back and the center front by the amount you wish to lengthen the top.

Measure down at right angles from various points along the hem line by the same amount.

Make the corners all 90 degrees for a couple of centimetres (3/4 inch).

Draw in the new, slightly curved hem line.

If you have any questions or comments, as always, please let me know.

Happy sewing and pattern cutting!

Nicola x

 

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Fabric Width Conversion Chart –

Have you ever picked up a pattern and noted the amount of fabric you need for a particular width, only to find that the fabric you love is a different width. There is nothing worse than buying too little fabric for the design you want to make.

Below is a handy conversion chart that will give you some idea of the fabric you require in different widths. print a copy and keep it in your bag!

Hope this helps!

Happy Sewing,

Nicola x

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